Law 31
Appeals
An umpire only gives a batter out if a fielder asks — usually by shouting "How's that?". A batter can also walk off without waiting.
What you need to know
- "How's that?" covers every way of being out.
- An appeal must be made before the bowler starts their run-up for the next ball, and before Time is called.
- Appealing at the end of an over is still valid if it is made before the next over starts and Time hasn't been called.
- The fielding captain can withdraw an appeal, with the umpire's consent, until the ball comes into play for the next delivery.
- Appealing excessively can be a conduct offence.
Examples
The ball clearly hits the stumps, but nobody appeals and the batter stays.
Under the Laws the umpire won't give it out without an appeal — in practice the fielders will appeal.
Specific situations
Out, but nobody appealed
Not out. The umpire can't give a batter out unless a fielder appeals — though a batter who knows they're out may walk.
- Law 31.1; a batter who leaves the wicket is dismissed (Law 31.2).
Source: MCC Law 31
Official source
Official source
MCC Laws of Cricket · 2017 Code, 4th Edition (2026)
Law 31 — Appeals
Clauses 31.1, 31.3, 31.4, 31.8
The Laws of Cricket, 2017 Code 4th Edition (2026). Summary in Inswing's own words — follow the link for the official text.
Related: Dismissals (ways to get out) · Player conduct